00001 /* 00002 * dma2jpeg.c 00003 * 00004 * This file illustrates how to use the IJG code as a subroutine library 00005 * to read or write JPEG image files. You should look at this code in 00006 * conjunction with the documentation file libjpeg.doc. 00007 * 00008 * This code will not do anything useful as-is, but it may be helpful as a 00009 * skeleton for constructing routines that call the JPEG library. 00010 * 00011 * We present these routines in the same coding style used in the JPEG code 00012 * (ANSI function definitions, etc); but you are of course free to code your 00013 * routines in a different style if you prefer. 00014 */ 00015 #include <fcntl.h> /*open*/ 00016 #include <unistd.h> /* close */ 00017 00018 #include <stdio.h> 00019 #include <stdlib.h> 00020 #include <sys/mman.h> /* mmap */ 00021 00022 /* 00023 * Include file for users of JPEG library. 00024 * You will need to have included system headers that define at least 00025 * the typedefs FILE and size_t before you can include jpeglib.h. 00026 * (stdio.h is sufficient on ANSI-conforming systems.) 00027 * You may also wish to include "jerror.h". 00028 */ 00029 00030 #include "jpeg/jpeglib.h" 00031 #include "imageaccess.h" 00032 #include "dma2jpeg.h" 00033 00034 00035 #define D(x) 00036 #define D1(x) 00037 // MD(fprintf(stderr,"width- %d, height %d, quality - %d, contrast - %d, color - %d, orient - %d, depth - %d\r\n", ImageWidth,ImageHeight, Quality, Contrast, Color, bayerOrient, Depth)); 00038 00039 /******************** JPEG COMPRESSION SAMPLE INTERFACE *******************/ 00040 00041 /* This half of the example shows how to feed data into the JPEG compressor. 00042 * We present a minimal version that does not worry about refinements such 00043 * as error recovery (the JPEG code will just exit() if it gets an error). 00044 */ 00045 00046 00047 /* 00048 * IMAGE DATA FORMATS: 00049 * 00050 * The standard input image format is a rectangular array of pixels, with 00051 * each pixel having the same number of "component" values (color channels). 00052 * Each pixel row is an array of JSAMPLEs (which typically are unsigned chars). 00053 * If you are working with color data, then the color values for each pixel 00054 * must be adjacent in the row; for example, R,G,B,R,G,B,R,G,B,... for 24-bit 00055 * RGB color. 00056 * 00057 * For this example, we'll assume that this data structure matches the way 00058 * our application has stored the image in memory, so we can just pass a 00059 * pointer to our image buffer. In particular, let's say that the image is 00060 * RGB color and is described by: 00061 */ 00062 00063 int dma2jpeg (int ImageWidth, int ImageHeight, int Quality, int Contrast, int Color, int bayerOrient, int Depth, const char * pseudo, const char * ifn, const char * ofn) { 00064 /* This struct contains the JPEG compression parameters and pointers to 00065 * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library). 00066 * It is possible to have several such structures, representing multiple 00067 * compression/decompression processes, in existence at once. We refer 00068 * to any one struct (and its associated working data) as a "JPEG object". 00069 */ 00070 struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; 00071 /* This struct represents a JPEG error handler. It is declared separately 00072 * because applications often want to supply a specialized error handler 00073 * (see the second half of this file for an example). But here we just 00074 * take the easy way out and use the standard error handler, which will 00075 * print a message on stderr and call exit() if compression fails. 00076 * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter 00077 * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems. 00078 */ 00079 00080 // int i,j; // i,j - debug 00081 struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; 00082 /* More stuff */ 00083 FILE * outfile; /* target file */ 00084 JSAMPROW row_pointer[1]; /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */ 00085 struct pixel_buffers pb; 00086 00087 // Contrast (0-5) - shift data left by Contrast bits (before shifting right by 2) 00088 if ((Contrast <0) || (Contrast >5 )) Contrast=0; 00089 00090 00091 /* Step -1: open dma data memory through 1-st filename */ 00092 00093 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00094 00095 if (initPixelBuffers(&pb, ifn,ImageWidth,ImageHeight,Contrast, Color, bayerOrient, Depth, pseudo) <0) return -1; 00096 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00097 00098 00099 /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG compression object */ 00100 00101 /* We have to set up the error handler first, in case the initialization 00102 * step fails. (Unlikely, but it could happen if you are out of memory.) 00103 * This routine fills in the contents of struct jerr, and returns jerr's 00104 * address which we place into the link field in cinfo. 00105 */ 00106 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); 00107 /* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object. */ 00108 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); 00109 00110 /* Step 2: specify data destination (eg, a file) */ 00111 /* Note: steps 2 and 3 can be done in either order. */ 00112 00113 /* Here we use the library-supplied code to send compressed data to a 00114 * stdio stream. You can also write your own code to do something else. 00115 * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that 00116 * requires it in order to write binary files. 00117 */ 00118 00119 00120 if (ofn) { 00121 if ((outfile = fopen(ofn, "wb")) == NULL) { 00122 fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", ofn); 00123 closePixelBuffers(&pb); 00124 exit(1); 00125 } 00126 } else { 00127 outfile=stdout; 00128 MD(fprintf(stderr, "Using stdout\r\n")); 00129 00130 } 00131 00132 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00133 00134 00135 jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile); 00136 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00137 00138 00139 /* Step 3: set parameters for compression */ 00140 00141 /* First we supply a description of the input image. 00142 * Four fields of the cinfo struct must be filled in: 00143 */ 00144 if (getPalette (&pb)) Color=2;// pseudo color mode 00145 00146 if (Color==2) { // pseudo color mode 00147 cinfo.image_width = ImageWidth; /* image width and height, in pixels */ 00148 cinfo.image_height = ImageHeight; 00149 cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */ 00150 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */ 00151 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00152 00153 } else if (Color) { 00154 cinfo.image_width = (ImageWidth>1)? ImageWidth-2 :0; /* image width and height, in pixels */ 00155 cinfo.image_height = (ImageHeight>1)?ImageHeight-2:0; 00156 cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */ 00157 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */ 00158 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00159 00160 } else { // if (Color) 00161 cinfo.image_width = ImageWidth; /* image width and height, in pixels */ 00162 cinfo.image_height = ImageHeight; 00163 cinfo.input_components = 1; /* # of color components per pixel */ 00164 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE; /* colorspace of input image */ 00165 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00166 00167 } 00168 /* Now use the library's routine to set default compression parameters. 00169 * (You must set at least cinfo.in_color_space before calling this, 00170 * since the defaults depend on the source color space.) 00171 */ 00172 00173 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); 00174 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00175 00176 /* Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to. 00177 * Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling: 00178 */ 00179 00180 jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, Quality, TRUE /* limit to baseline-JPEG values */); 00181 00182 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00183 00184 /* Step 4: Start compressor */ 00185 00186 /* TRUE ensures that we will write a complete interchange-JPEG file. 00187 * Pass TRUE unless you are very sure of what you're doing. 00188 */ 00189 00190 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE); 00191 00192 /* Step 5: while (scan lines remain to be written) */ 00193 /* jpeg_write_scanlines(...); */ 00194 00195 /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.next_scanline as the 00196 * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves. 00197 * To keep things simple, we pass one scanline per call; you can pass 00198 * more if you wish, though. 00199 */ 00200 // row_stride = image_width * 3; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */ 00201 00202 00203 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) { 00204 /* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines. 00205 * Here the array is only one element long, but you could pass 00206 * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient. 00207 */ 00208 00209 row_pointer[0] = (char *) getPixelRow(&pb, cinfo.next_scanline + ((Color==1)? 1:0) ); 00210 00211 D(printf ("%4d:",cinfo.next_scanline)); 00212 D(for (i=0;i<20;i++) { j=row_pointer[0][i];printf (" %2x",j);}); 00213 D(printf ("\r\n")); 00214 // MD(fprintf(stderr,"%d %x ",cinfo.next_scanline, (int) row_pointer[0])); 00215 (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1); 00216 } 00217 /* Step 6: Finish compression */ 00218 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00219 00220 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); 00221 /* After finish_compress, we can close the output file. */ 00222 MD(fprintf(stderr,"\r\n")); 00223 closePixelBuffers(&pb); 00224 MD(fprintf(stderr,"done\r\n")); 00225 00226 /* Step 7: release JPEG compression object */ 00227 00228 /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */ 00229 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); 00230 00231 /* And we're done! */ 00232 return 0; 00233 } 00234 00235 00236 /* 00237 * SOME FINE POINTS: 00238 * 00239 * In the above loop, we ignored the return value of jpeg_write_scanlines, 00240 * which is the number of scanlines actually written. We could get away 00241 * with this because we were only relying on the value of cinfo.next_scanline, 00242 * which will be incremented correctly. If you maintain additional loop 00243 * variables then you should be careful to increment them properly. 00244 * Actually, for output to a stdio stream you needn't worry, because 00245 * then jpeg_write_scanlines will write all the lines passed (or else exit 00246 * with a fatal error). Partial writes can only occur if you use a data 00247 * destination module that can demand suspension of the compressor. 00248 * (If you don't know what that's for, you don't need it.) 00249 * 00250 * If the compressor requires full-image buffers (for entropy-coding 00251 * optimization or a multi-scan JPEG file), it will create temporary 00252 * files for anything that doesn't fit within the maximum-memory setting. 00253 * (Note that temp files are NOT needed if you use the default parameters.) 00254 * On some systems you may need to set up a signal handler to ensure that 00255 * temporary files are deleted if the program is interrupted. See libjpeg.doc. 00256 * 00257 * Scanlines MUST be supplied in top-to-bottom order if you want your JPEG 00258 * files to be compatible with everyone else's. If you cannot readily read 00259 * your data in that order, you'll need an intermediate array to hold the 00260 * image. See rdtarga.c or rdbmp.c for examples of handling bottom-to-top 00261 * source data using the JPEG code's internal virtual-array mechanisms. 00262 */ 00263 00264 00265